The 32 greatest biopics of all time

Cillian Murphy in Oppenheimer
(Image credit: Universal Pictures)

A great movie needs a great main character, andﷺ some of the best characters in all of cinema come from real life. Biopics are a staple of the big screen, and for good reason, as history is full of fascinating people who accomplished great (and sometimes terrible) things. Skilled filmmakers know ex🎃actly how to tell those stories.

To be fair, not all biopics are good. A lot of them can fall into the trap of being too formulaic, as if you're telling a rags-to-riches tale, especially about a figure who is already famous; chances are, audiences are going to be familiar with the tropes and the plot beats. The greatest biopics, though, can be revelatory, offering a unique, insightful take on a figure viewers only thought they ♍knew or highlighting somebody they'd never heard of before.

As is always the case with movies that are based on a true story, some fudging of historicꦰal accur༒acy tends to be part of the course, but the hope is that any liberties with the truth are in service of the art. So, here, then, are the 32 greatest biopics ever made.

32. Rush

Chris Hemsworth and Daniel Brule in Rush

(Image credit: Universal Pictures)

Year: 2013
Director: Ron Howard

Chris Hemsworth and Daniel Brühl star as James Hunt and Niki Lauda, t🐽wo of the most famous Formula One drivers whose rivalry was famed, too. The steady hand of Ron Howard guides the movie through the two racers' lives, contrasting Hunt's wealth, cocky confidence, and innate skill with Lauda's precision and determination. Their lives intersect on and off the racetrack, especially after an infamous accident. Rush is a pretty great sports movie in addition to being a biopic of not one but two fascinating characters.

31. Walk the Line

Reese Witherspoon and Joaquin Phoenix in Walk the Line

(Image credit: 20th Century Fox)

Year: 2005
Director: James Mangold

It's not Walk the Line's fault that it was the main target of the musician biopic parody Walk the Line—a comedy so blisteringly eviscerating that it basically killed the 𝕴subgenre for several years. While the tropes were indeed ripe for satirizing, James Mangold's film about the iconic singer-songwriter Johnny Cash is an expertly made drama, boasting great performances from ꦬJoaquin Phoenix and Reese Witherspoon as Cash and June Carter, respectively. (They did their own singing, and they sound great to boot.)

30. Darkest Hour

Gary Oldman in Darkest Hour

(Image credit: Focus Features)

Year: 2017
Director: Joe Wright

Gary Oldman plays Winston Churchill, the legendary (if deservedly controversial) wartime leader of Great Britain during World War II. One of the biopics that only covers a limited period of its subject's life, rather than being a cradle-to-grave affair, Darkest Hour shows Churchill's earliest days as prime minister during the outbreak of the war. Not only does he need to deal with the Nazi onslaught; he also must face political opponents, to💜o. Oldman won the Oscar for his portrayal of the singular historical figure.

29. Straight Outta Compton

The members of N.W.A. in Straight Outta Compton

(Image credit: Universal Pictures)

Year: 2019
Director: F. Gary Gray

O'Shea Jackson Jr. plays his real-life dad, Ice Cube, in this music biopic about the rise, fall, and reunion of the pioneering West Coast rap group N.W.A. Following Cube, Dr. Dre, and Eazy-E (the latter two played by Corey Hawkins and Jason Mitchell), the movie offers a portrait of a provocative music scene. The specificity of the gangsta rap group's Compton origins (the film takes its name from the group's first album) and their rol𒈔e in '90s pop culture, along with race and police relations, set Straight Outta Compton apart from many tired music biop💃ics with all their familiar tropes.

28. Spencer

Kristen Stewart in Spencer

(Image credit: Neon)

Year: 2021
Director: Pablo Larraín

Pablo Larraín's Spencer only covers three days of Princess Diana of Wales (née: Spencer), but it's a haunt൩ing psychological portrait of a woman who is simultaneously at the peak of wealth and power while also being totally adrif💞t. Kristen Stewart plays Diana, imbuing the '90s icon with a deep sense of melancholy and unease as she spends Christmas with the rest of the royal family in 1991, just as her marriage to Prince Charles is becoming incontrovertibly undone. At times, Spencer has the vibe of a horror movie, and it will make you understand—and feel for—Princess Diana in new ways.

27. Shattered Glass

Hayden Christensen in Shattered Glass

(Image credit: Lions Gate Films)

Year: 2003
Director: Billy Ray

Hayden Christensen of Star Wars prequel fame gets a lot of grief for his acting ability (or alleged lack thereof), but any haters should watch Shattered Glass, an exceptional journalism movie that shows what Christensen can do in the right role. He plays Stephen Glass, who in the late '90s was a popular up-and-coming features writer for The New Republic who had a knack for finding unbelievable stories. The problem was they were unbelievable because many of them weren't true, and Shattered Glass follows the serial fabulist as he's exposed, the uneasy tension coming through in every twitch of Christense🅺n's performance.

26. Gods and Monsters

Ian McKellen and Brendan Fraser in Gods and Monsters

(Image credit: Lions Gate Films)

Year: 1998
Director: Bill Condon

This film about the last days of James Whale, the director of the horror masterpieces Frankenstein and The Bride of Frankenstein, who was also a g🙈ay man in mid-century Hollywood, is arguably fictionalized to the point where it shouldn't be eligible to be considered a great biopic. Starring Ian McKellen, the bulk of the film follows Whale's complicated relationship with his gardener, a fictional character played by Brendan Fraser. And yet, despite th💃e liberties, it's a deeply moving and revealing look at a somewhat forgotten Hollywood figure, one that plays with the at-times horrible themes of memory, aging, self-expression, and repression.

25. Sully

Tom Hanks as Sully in Sully

(Image credit: Warner Bros. Pictures)

Year: 2016
Director: Clint Eastwood

Tom Hanks (something of a biopic all-star) plays Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger, the pilot responsible for the Miracle on the Hudson, when the US Airways pilot safely and successfully landed his plane in the water off of New York City after a post-takeoff run-in with birds took out both his engines🌌. All 155 souls survived without injury. Although director Clint Eastwood inflates the stakes a bit with an exaggerated investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board that seems to suggest Sully's reputation is in danger, the film remains a tight, gripping tale of a man who might just be the epitome of grace under pressure.

24. Selma

The cast of Selma

(Image credit: Paramount Pictures)

Year: 2014
Director: Ava DuVernay

David Oyelowo stars as Martin Luther King Jr. in one of the great movies about the fight for Civil Rights. This Ava DuVernay-directed film follows King, as well as many other members of the movement and some of their segregationist opponents, in the lead-up to the 1965 march from Selma to Montgomery, with the movie climaxing with the famous and influential march. For such an important and stiᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚll quite relevant part of history, the Civil Rights struggle is often depicted with a staginess that Selma deftly avoids, and Oyelowo's performance feels like the real, passionate figure he was.

23. Spartacus

Kirk Douglas in Spartacus

(Image credit: Universal International)

Year: 1960
Director: Stanley Kubrick

Spartacus is such a totemic and influential film, one that more or less established the tropes that every gladiator movie that followed would emulate, that you'd perhaps be forgiven for not knowing that the title character, a slave-turned-gladiator-turned-rebel played bꦛy Kirk Douglas, was a real guy. Of course, the slave rebellion he led, the Third Servile War, began in 73 BC, so there's plenty of fictionalization to his story to fill in history's many gaps. Luckily, those gaps have been filled with iconic performances, thrilling action, an earnest love story, and quotes like "I am Spartacus."

22. The Wolf of Wall Street

Leonardo DiCaprio in The Wolf of Wall Street

(Image credit: Paramount Pictures)

Year: 2013
Director: Martin Scorsese

Martin Scorsese's black comedy is about the rise and fall of one specific corrupt Wall Street type, Jordan Belfort, but part of the genius of the film is how it feels universal despite ostensibly being a story about this one guy's fraudulent behavior. Leonardo DiCaprio stars as Belfort, and the uproarious, enraging, and always engaging movie follows him as he goes from a small-time Long Island broker to an unfathomably wealthy reverse-Robin Hood. He gets his comeuppance, but seei🐠n🙈g as he was also immortalized in this fun movie—a film that's so watchable its message is sometimes overlooked—did he really?

21. Gandhi

Ben Kingsley in Gandhi

(Image credit: Columbia Pictures)

Year: 1982
Director: Richard Attenborough

The '80s were full of sweeping, lengthy biographical epics, including 1982's Gandhi, which starred Ben Kingsley as the titular Indian independence leader. Although not quite cradle-to-grave, Gandhi is an exhaustively thorough recounting of its subject's life. While some other, less-suc🍃cessful movies from this era feel their length and self-importance, Gandhi doesn't feel bloated thanks to the Oscar-winning lead performance, Richard Attenborough's steady hand as a director,♎ and the sheer scope and importance of Mahatma Gandhi's life.

20. Braveheart

Mel Gibson in Braveheart

(Image credit: Paramount Pictures)

Year: 1995
Director: Mel Gibson

"They may take our lives, but they'll never take our freedom!" Mel Gibson directs and stars in Braveheart, one of the great war movies that tells the story of the famed Scottish warrior William Wallace in his fight for independence against England's King Edward I. This e🌊pic has it all—lavish costumes, incredibly brutal battle sequences, romance, and high-stakes historical drama. Are there loads of historical inaccuracies in Braveheart, including the fact that Scots in the early 1300s wouldn't have worn belted plaid kilts? Sure, but the film remains an exciting, inspiring tale.

19. Reds

Warren Beatty in Reds

(Image credit: Paramount Pictures)

Year: 1981
Director: Warren Beatty

Warren Beatty wrote, directed, and starred in this immense biographical epic ✤about 🍬John Reed, an American journalist who documented Russia's October Revolution and the rise of communism—a philosophy Reed strongly believed in. Reds is one of the greatest movies about being swept up in the tides of history, and you see how Reed and his wife Louise Bryant (Diane Keaton) tried to balance their small personal lives with the overwhelming force of global events.

18. Catch Me If You Can

Leonardo DiCaprio in Catch Me If You Can

(Image credit: DreamWorks Pictures)

Year: 2002
Director: Steven Spielberg

Catch Me If You Can, which is quietly one of the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:best Christmas movies and low-key has one of John Williams' best scores, stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Frank Abagnale Jr., a young con man in the '60s who made loads of money forging checks and posing as a Pan Am pilot. Tom Hanks plays the FBI agent who tries, again and again, to catch him. While there are some doubts as to how true Abagnale's story really was, it doesn't take away from how stylish and propulsively fun Catch Me If Yo🥂u Can is.

5. Ed Wood

Johnny Depp in Tim Burton's Ed Wood

(Image credit: Buena Vista Pictures Distribution)

Year: 1994
Director: Tim Burton

Johnny Depp plays Ed Wood, a 1950s filmmaker who was infamous for his chea🌱p genre flicks, including Plan 9 From Outer Space, a sci-fi picture commonly called the worst movie ever made. But Tim Burton's loving, funny biopic is a celebration of Wood's creative zeal, even if his execution left a little bit to be desired. A great showbiz movie, Ed Wood is a charming look at a unique, passionate individual who deserves respect… even if the movies he made were, in fact, pretty bad. Martin Landau co-stars as Bela Lugosi, the washed-up former Dracula actor who falls into Wood's social circle. Landau won an Oscar for his moving performance.

4. The Last Emperor

Puyi in The Last Emperor

(Image credit: Columbia Pictures)

Year: 1987
Director: Bernardo Bertolucci

The Last Emperor, a sweeping, cradle-to-grave epic about the life of China's last emperor, Puyi, swept the Oscars, winning all nine awards it was nominated for, including Best Picture. The accolades were worthy. A visually stunning movie (the first Western production to film inside the Forbidden Palace where Puyi and generations of emperors before him lived), The Last Emperor is a moving sto🐽ry about an imperfect individual in turbulent times. As a child, Puyi was told he was a god, but when revolution strikes China, he finds himself a refugee, leader of a puppet state, and eventually a prisoner in the Cultural Revolution. Even someone as powerful as an emperor is nothing compared to the forces of history.

3. Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters

A still from Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters

(Image credit: Warner Bros.)

Year: 1985
Director: Paul Schrader

Paul Schrader's fascinating biopic tackles a fascinating—and controversial—figure, Japanese writer Yukio Mishima. In the '50s and '60s, Mishima became one of postwar Japan's greatest authors, a profoundly talented and influential artist who was also an ultranationalist. Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters mostly takes place on November 25, 1970, the day that he andౠ a few members of the private army he'd inspired attempted a coup d'état to reinstate the emperor of Japan, committing seppuku when it failed. These events are interspersed with flashbacks to his childhood and upbringing, along with stylized adaptations of a few of his most celebrated works, all of which are quite revealing.

2. Malcolm X

Denzel Washington in Malcolm X

(Image credit: Warner Bros.)

Year: 1992
Director: Spike Lee

Arguably, both Denzel Washington and Spike Lee's greatest cinematic achievement, Malcolm X, is an epic biopic that follows the revolutionary Black and human rights activist from his birth in Nebraska to his eventual assassination decades later in Harlem. It's massive (with a runtime to match), but Malcom X avoids being a rote biopic that dutifully hits all its beats by choosing vignettes of various times in its subject's life, like hitting rock bottom in prison, converting to Islam, and making a pilgrimage to 🐷Mecca. They add up to much more profound than the sum of their parts—just as any person, especially one as complex and important as Malcom X—is more than the s⛎um of theirs.

1. Lawrence of Arabia

Peter O'Toole in Lawrence of Arabia

(Image credit: Columbia Pictures)

Year: 1962
Director: David Lean

There are few people whose lives were as ripe for being adapted into a biopic a🍃s T. E. Lawrence, so it's fortunate that his story was the subject of one of t🃏he greatest films ever made, David Lean's Lawrence of Arabia. The epic stars Peter O'Toole as the British army officer who led an Arab campaign against the Ottoman Empire in World War I, finding himself torn between his allegiances to his country and the prospect of Arab self-determination, all while struggling with the violence and his natural excellence at warfare. If you ever get a chance to see Lawrence of Arabia on a big screen—like at a revival theater—drop everything to check out all four hours of it.

James is an entertainment writer and editor with more than a decade of journalism experience. He has edited for Vulture, Invers♈e, and SYFY WIRE, and he’s written for TIME, Polygon, SPIN, Fatherly, GQ, and more. He is based in Los Angeles. He is really good at that one level of Mario Kart: Double Dash where you go down a volcano.

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