Batgirl in DC Comics
(Image credit: DC)

Batgirl fans got some sad news this week, as her planned solo movie, which was already filmed and in po🧸st-production, has been canceled and won't be released.

Buš“ƒ²t there's still a whole world of comics featuring Barbara Gordon, who has lived multiple lives in the DC Universe since her initial conception as a character created for the '60s Batman television series.

That's rigꦆht, comic book readers know 'Babs' as a comic book icon in dual roles as both Batgirl and her other superhero identity Oracle, the star or co-star of decades of stories, and someone who continues to rise in prominence and stature in the DC Universe. 

But Barbara Gordon actually began as a glimmer in the eyes of Batman TV producer William Dozier, who was looking for a female herā™Œo to expand the show's cast and form a trio alongside the iconic Dynamic Duo of Adam West's Batman and BurtšŸƒ Ward's Robin.

But DCšŸŽ€ Comics factored into the equation sooner than later.

Recognizing exactly where his Bat-bread was Bat-buttered, Dozier enlisted legendary DC editor Julius Schwarz tšŸ…˜o help flesh out his idea of Commissioner Gordon's daughter becoming Batgirl. Schwarz in turn brought in writer Gardner Fox and artist Carmine Infantino, and comic book Barbara Gordon was introduced in January 1967's , just ahead of her first TV debut later that year played by the boyhood and girlhood crush of many a Gen X'er, YvonšŸ’§ne Craig.

As interesting as it is, t𒐪hat story is just the tip of the ic✃eberg when it comes to Barbara Gordon's importance and legacy in the DC Universe, not just as Batgirl, but as Oracle, and even in her civilian identity as a librarian and computer expert.

True to her nature as a co-creation of comic books and TV, Barbara Gordon has been adapted into numerous other media, including a previous film performance by Alicia Silverstone in 1997's 🐼. 

At the same time, DC has established a new role for Barbara Gordon in comic books as the leader of a whole team of Batgirꦗls, who will star in their own new ongo🧸ing series.

So b🐈uckle up your utility belts, crank up your Batcycle - or if you're more of an Oracle fan, fire up your high-tech hacking and surveillance gear - and get ready to take a deep dive into the history of Barbara Gordon, DC's best known Batgirl.

Who is Barbara Gordon?

page from Detective Comics #359

(Image credit: DC)

Before we get too into Barbara Gordon's story, we should acknowledge that she's actually not the original Batgirl. DC's original Batgirl (or Bat-Girl, as it was often stylized) Bette Kane, was introduced just a few years before Barbara Gordon🌃 alongside her aunt Kathy Kane, AKA Batwoman. 

The pair were intended as somewhat lighthearted counterparts to Batman and Robin, and sometimes even love interests for the Dynamic Duo (partially to assuage assertions that Batman was in a predatory rļ·½elationship with Robin made by author Frederick Wertham's infamous book Seduction of the Innocent - we wish we were kidding). 

Though Bette and Kathy were both later revived and reinvented, with Kathy Kane being adapted into 澳擲幸运5å¼€å„–å·ē åŽ†å²ęŸ„čÆ¢:the modern Batwoman Kate Kane, they were already mostly absent from Batman's adventures by the time TV🐻 executives and DC creators šŸ’Ÿdecided to bring in a new, more exciting Batgirl.

With all that out of the way, enter Barbara Gordon in Detective Comics #359's story 'The Million Dollar Debut of🌠 Batgirl!', in which Barbara Gordon dons a feminine version of Batman's classic outfit to attend a costume party of Gotham's elite - only to interrupt a robbery by the villainous Killer Moth, starting her on a crimefighting career.

Interestingly, Batgirl's original appearance on the Batman TV show, portrayed by Yvonne Craig, also pitted her against Killer Moth - although the episode merely wound up being a pilot to ą½§sell a third season of the show on the strength of the new Batgirl.

The footage worked, and Batgirl's popularity on both the Batman TV show and in comic books followed quickly, establishing Barbara Gordon as one of Batman's key supporting characters thš’€°rough the early '70s with her own backup stories in Detective Comics.

Even back in those days, Barbara Gordon was more than just Commissioner Gordon's daughter (a relationship that hasn't always stayed the same over the years - we'll get into it). In fact, she was actually better known to strangers as Barbara Gordon, PhD, the head of the Gotham Cityā˜‚ Public Library, a prominent citizen in her own š’€°right. 

What's more, in a theme that's been repeated in sš’…Œome incarnations of her stšŸŽory, Batgirl originally began her crime-fighting career without Batman's blessing (he objected to a woman fighting crime in Gotham - kinda sexist, for someone usually as egalitarian as Batman), using her own considerable intellect and skill to Batman stay one step ahead of the Dark Knight as well as his many foes.

Batgirl's popularity led to guest appearances across other DC titles, including Justice League, team-up book The Brave and the Bold, and even Action Comics. Her warm reception from fans, owing to her more action-oriented adventures in which ź§‹she rarelyꦑ needed saving from Batman, along with her intriguing personality, even led to a boom in titles featuring spin-off characters of well-known heroes.

Then in 1972, DC actually made the then-rare move of having Barbara Gordon retire from being a superhero in a story aptly titled 'Batgirl's 🌼Last Case,' in which she revealed her identity as Batgirl to Commissioner Gordon, and was elected to the US House of Representatives (no word on which ticket she ran with). 

Her retirement only lasted as long as a blind date with Clark Kent, which is interrupted by villains, resulting in the two forming a lasting friendship and Batgirl making 🐟a string of subsequent appearances in Superman stories alongside both the Man of Steel and, naturally, Supergirl (her Kryptonian counterpart). From there, she went on to form a partnership with Dick Grayson, with the pair appearing as Batgirl and Robin in regular features in the titlešŸŒ Batman Family.

None of this was to last, however, as 1984-85 brought about DC's , which collapsed the original DC Multiverse into a single timeline. This in turn meant that many characters had their own individual histories rewritten - and BarbšŸ’¦ara Gordon was no exception.

Becoming Oracle

cover of Birds of Prey #100

(Image credit: DC)

Following CrišŸ’–sis on Infinite Earths, Barbara Gordon's past was altered to fit the new timeline of the unified, singular DC Universe. 

Though her story wasn't rewritten nearly as much as some DC heroes, such as her friend Supergirl who was erased from existence entirely, Barbara Gordon was de-aged to her college years and her post-Batgirl career as a congresswoman was rolled back, returning her to operating as Batgirl in Gotham City as ꦫan ally of Batman and Robin.

Moreover, her relationship with Commissioner Jim Gordon was changed, as he was also made somewhat younger. Now instead of being Jim Gordon's biological daughter, šŸøBarbara Gordon is his sister's daughter, who Gordon adopted (this explanation has gone back and forth a few times over the years as different writers have referred to them with different relationships).

Batgirl's origins were also slightly revamped, giving her an interest in Batman, superheroes, and fighting crime from a much younger age, and reestašŸƒblishing her Silver Age rivalry wā™ith the villainous Killer Moth in the story , which retells her earliest adventures.

However, Barbara Gordon's superhero career was almost cut🦩 short entirely in the controversial landmark story . In that story, Barbara is ambushed in her home by the Joker, who assaults and shoots her, leaving her paralyzed from the waist down, necessitating her use of a wheelchair for mobility.

Though Barbara's final appearance as Batgirl before The Killing Joke also involved retiring from being a costumed crime-fighter, her assault at the hands of the Joker reinvigorates her drive for justice leading her to prioritize her intelligence and detection skills under a totally new identity. She takes up the codename of Oracle, positioning herself as the greatest i🐈nformation broker in Gotham City, and the hub of inforšŸ”“mation for heroes in the DC Universe.

Despite the physical limitations incurred by her paralysis, Barbara fluidly transitions into a totally new career as a superhero, this time organizing other heroes around her as her operatives and agents - the fabled . Originally consisting of Huntress and Black Canary w🧸orking alongside Oracle🤔 as their guide, the Birds of Prey have gone on to include numerous members over the years as their own fully-fledged superhero team, even getting their own movie (sadly without Barbara Gordon, though a different Batgirl, Cassandra Cain, was included in her civilian identity).

Along the way, Barbara solidifies her role as Oracle, earning a place among the top heroes of the DC Universe and even joining the Justice League as 🦩the team♓'s coordinator - all thanks to the strength of her mind (though, as she's never been shy of demonstrating, her body remains tough-as-nails, thanks to specialized wheelchair combat training).

Meanwhile, as BšŸƒarbara was cultivating her career as Oracle, a new character came along to take up her old mantle, with Cassandra Cain, a warrior raised from birth to be an assassin, becoming the new . Cassandra stayed in the role for a few years but was eventually replaced with another , Stephanie Brown AKA Spoiler, an ally of Tim Drake/Robin.

But about a decade ago, in 2011, DC rebooted its continuity again, this time re-creating the Multiverse in the storyš“” , givingšŸŒ rise to the era known as the 'New 52.' And with this change came even bigger shifts for Barbara Gordon.

Batgirl Beyond

cover of Batgirl #1

(Image credit: DC)

The dawn of the 'New 52' brought Barbara Gordon back to the role of Batgirl after two decades as Oracle in a new . Though some elements of DC continuity were once again reworked when the timeline was split back into a Multiverse (now once again evolved into an Omniverse), Barbara's modern history was left mostly intact - including her retir🐽ement as Batgirl, her paralysis, and her subsequent time as Oracle. 

Rather than erasing these developments, it was explained that Barbara had been given a spinal implant which would allow her to walk, fight, and acrobatically dash around Gotham City once again - a device which remains part of her life in her current status quo (we'll get to tš“ƒ²hat momentarily).

Barbara resumed her life as Batgirl, taking up with some fellow college students and eventually moving into a neighborhood near Gotham University, establishing her own territory and reputation as the so-called . She quickly ą¼’branched out of her home turf, embarking on a journey around the world to rediscover her roots in the identity in the era.

Lately, she's been a regular extended cast member of the core Batman titles and a regular co-star of Nightwing alongside Dick Grayson, with whom she's had an on-again-off-again romantic relationship over the years, which these days is way on again.

While Barbara recently got a fresh costume design as Batgirl, she's been spending more time as Oracle identity, splitting time between heršŸ’ž cape and her computer to prevent the implant that cures her paralysis from burning out. It's been implied the wear and tear of fighting crime on rooftops and the streets will eventually cause the implant to fail, although that's an eventuality she's fully prepared for, so she does sometimes hit the streets when needed.

Her roles as Batgirl and Oracle have merged even further as Babs has taken on Cassandra Cain (Oracle) and Stephanie Brown (Spoiler) as protégés as꧃ a .

Babs may still don the purple and yellow in the neighborhoods of Gotham City, but her mentorship has been mošŸøre along the lines of how she operated as Oracle, with Cassie and Steph doing the bulk of the fieldwork (sorta like the original Birds of Prey).

Through her numerous guest appearances, supporting roles and now another headlining role, Barbara Gordon is as in-demand as ever. And with Batman slated to leave Gotham for an extended arc, she'ꦬll also be asked to help fill the leadership gap in the Bat family šŸ¦‚his absence will create, and there is nobody more capable and prepared in the DCU to do that than her. 

Barbara Gordon/Batgirl is one of the 澳擲幸运5å¼€å„–å·ē åŽ†å²ęŸ„čÆ¢:best female superheroes ever.

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I've been Newsarama's resident Marvel Comics expert and general comic book historian since 201ꦜ1. I've also been the on-site reporter at most major comic conventions such as Comic-Con International: San Diego, New York Comic Con, and C2E2. Outside of comic journalism, I am the artist of many weird pictures, and the guitarist of many heavy riffs. (They/Them)